In Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, which therapeutic focus is commonly integrated into treatment?

• A. Strict pharmacotherapy alone
• B. Addressing psychological stressors and trauma
• C. Isolating the patient from family
• D. Only increasing diagnostic testing

Answer: (B)

Treating this condition typically centers on addressing psychological stressors and trauma through psychotherapy, rather than relying on medical tests or medications alone. The neurological symptoms are seen as expressions of psychological distress, so therapy focuses on processing stress, emotional conflicts, and past trauma, and on developing coping strategies and healthier ways to respond to stress. Medications may help with coexisting mood or anxiety symptoms, but they’re not the sole or primary focus of treatment. Options that push for pharmacotherapy alone, isolate the patient from family, or simply increase diagnostic testing don’t address these psychosocial drivers and are less effective.